Mortgage Help For Unemployed Borrowers? - FDIC Has A Plan

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corp has begun to push a plan to help unemployed homeowners at risk of foreclosure to get a temporary break on their mortgage payments.
The FDIC said it is encouraging certain banks to reduce mortgage payments for the unemployed or underemployed for at least six months.

However, initially only a percentage of the unemployed will benefit from this recommended plan because the effort would only apply to a handful of institutions. Specifically, it would affect those that bought failed banks and participate in loss-share agreements with the FDIC. In such deals, the agency covers some of the losses incurred on the assets of the failed banks. Some 53 institutions, mainly regional or community banks have entered into such arrangements since January 2008.

The existing foreclosure-prevention programs, including the president's loan modification plan, generally do not help the jobless because they don't have enough income to sustain even reduced monthly payments. Administration officials have said they are exploring ways to help the unemployed -- including through reduced payments, typically called forbearance plans.

This plan is also in response to the fact that while many servicers have offered forbearance plans in the past, fewer are these days. That's because financial institutions no longer feel that borrowers will be able to land a comparable job within a few months.

Under the FDIC's recommendation, unemployed or underemployed borrowers would have their payments reduced to an affordable level for at least six months. However, unlike a typical forbearance plan, where the arrears would have to be paid back within a year, the FDIC endorses allowing borrowers to catch up over the life of the loan.

Borrowers who cannot afford their payments once they get jobs would be considered for a loan modification program approved by the FDIC, which includes the president's plan. Eligible borrowers could have their monthly payments reduced to 31% of their pre-tax income if doing so would cost less than foreclosing on the home.

In the end the FDIC believes that both modification and forbearance plans could ultimately save the FDIC money if they reduce losses from foreclosure. If and when this plan takes its final shape and moves forward, additional information will be provided.